Bar Midwest - Original Writing - 1421 Words

The morning air seeped through the open window as the newly rising sun glowed on the barren rock landscape dome. It wasn’t so barren though, there was small house that laid nestled in the rocks. The house was more like a small shackled shed than an actually house. The house was small and simple, made out of wood equipped with a chicken coop and garden. The house was had one room. In the room was a fireplace, coal burning stove, table for two, and a twin sized bed shoved in the corner. The bed was unmade and a man stood at the stove making his morning breakfast of eggs. The man is me, Coy Fimms. Living on the hills of rocks was usually simple and boring. Every morning started out the same I woke up, never made the bed, and ate my bland†¦show more content†¦And also that I had been shamed by my family after I has the first report in five generations to be so publicly humiliated. But of course none of this riff-raff was true. This is all a lie that was my cover story to keep me protected from the dark sides of the ruthless oil companies. They government had place me here to keep watch over the very expensive and crucial part of the oil world. The Teapot Dome. The name may not describe the expensive side of the teapot but it did describe the formation its self. The dome was literally a teapot shape depending on which way rock was look at. The rock formation sat on the rock hill with the spout facing north and the sides of the kettle facing west and east. The rock was tall and wide. And when the skies rained in the early springs the vegetation on the hill wood start to grow and add a mossy green color to the dome. But the dome still stood prevalent in the barren landscape. Even though the rock itself was amazing for the shape, the dome was even more special because the dome is a dome. The dome is obviously a rock formation and the features of the rock allows oil to be trapped underground between impervious layers of rock. Which makes this dome a gold mine for oil. Oil companies would be in a quarreling over the land except for the fact that congress set aside

Sudan’s Economic Development Free Essays

Development is something we do to make our way of life more comfortable. If we were not to develop we would still be living in the depths of the jungle feeding on bugs and things. But we have developed to become a more intelligent and happier race. We will write a custom essay sample on Sudan’s Economic Development or any similar topic only for you Order Now In developing we take things we have and manipulate them into things we can use and sell to help our current situation and in turn make our way of life better. The quality of life is very important. Some factors may be measured but inputs such as personal happiness, a sense of well being or self worth etc., are more difficult to measure because they are subjective. A study of development must contain both measurable objective and subjective aspects. The quality of life can be measured by other factors like infant mortality rate, life expectancy, literacy rate, GNP, and population-growth rate. The quality of life is directly linked to the state of development that a country is currently at. To be developed a country has to have at the very least the basic necessities covered for the human population, e.g. clean water and a health system. To be highly developed a country would have to be up with the cutting edge of technology and health care, plus have a good education status etc. This report will eventually draw up a conclusion of what state of development this country (Sudan) is at. Sudan is situated in Northeastern Africa, the largest country of the African continent. It is bounded on the north by Egypt; on the east by the Red Sea and has Kenya, Uganda, DRC (formerly Zaire), Central African Republic, Chad and Libya. Sudan has a total area of 2,505,813 sq. km. Khartoum is the Capital City of Sudan. Sudan has a maximum length from north to south of more than 2250km; the extreme width of the country is about1730km. Divided into three separate regions, ranging from desert which covers about 30% of all Sudan, through a vast semiarid region of steppes and low mountains in central Sudan, to a region of vast swamps and rain forest in the south. Major features of Sudan are the great Nile River and its head streams the White Nile and the Blue Nile. Sudan has a tropical climate, Seasonal variations are most sharply defined in the desert zones, where winter temperatures as low as 4.4 degrees Celsius are common. Summer temperatures often exceed 43.3 degrees Celsius in the desert zones, and rainfall is negligible. Dust storms frequently occur. In Khartoum the average annual temperature is about 26.7 degrees Celsius; and annual rainfall which often occurs between mid-June and September, is about 254mm. The primary natural resources of Sudan are water. Supplied by the Nile River system, and fertile soil. Large areas of cultivable land are situated in the region between the Blue Nile and the White Nile. Small deposits of many minerals occur. The most important of which are chromium, copper and iron ore. Petroleum was also discovered in the late 1970†³s. The population of Sudan is composed mainly of Arabs in the north and black Africans in the south. Other ethnic groups in northern Sudan include the Beja, Jamala and Nubian peoples. About 58% of the economically active people are engaged in agricultural or pastoral activities; a quarter are employed in services and less than 10% in manufacturing and mining. Infant mortality rate indicates how many infants in every 1000 die soon after birth. Sudan has an infant morality rate of 77 in every 1000 live births. In developing countries the infant mortality rate is usually high and this lowers the overall life expectancy, along with generally poor health among adults. Sudan has a limited health system; it provides various vaccinations for the population but lacks overall medical treatment. Sudan does not have a good life expectancy (52 years); this is probably due to the relatively poor health services. Only 48% of Sudan†s population have access to clean water and there are 11620 people per doctor. (Population projection graph Appendix A) (Sudan population pyramid Appendix B) Sudan†s economic situation is not all that great. GDP/capita is only at $186 US, compared to other countries like Indonesia ($671), Togo ($559) and Costa Rica ($1774) Sudan needs to do a little work to get their GDP up. Sudan imports primary foodstuffs, petroleum products, manufactured goods, machinery and equipment, medicines and chemicals at a cost of 1.1billion dollars US annually. But they only export $535 million per annum in cotton (24%), livestock/meat (13%), gum Arabic (food additive in printing material)(11%). This has put Sudan into an $18 billion dollar debt. The education status of Sudan is not very impressive either. An Adult literacy rate of 42.7% and only 52% of children in primary school the population doesn†t get the education it requires to develop properly. About two thirds of Sudan†s population derives its living from crop farming or grazing, but only about 5% of the countries land is arable. Annual crop production in the early 1990†³s included; sorghum, wheat, peanuts, dates, yams and pulses. Cotton is the leading cash crop of Sudan; it is produced in large amounts in the Al Jazirah region. The livestock population in the early 1990†³s included about 21.6 million cattle, 22.6 million sheep, 18.7 million goats and 35 million poultry. The constitution of 1973, establishing Sudan as a one-party presidential Republic, was suspended following a military coup in 1985. Open elections were held in 1986, but political activities in the court were banned after another military coup in 1989. After the 1985 coup a 15 member Transitional Military Council took control. In April 1986 the people elected members to a parliamentary assembly; the leader of the majority party became Prime Minister. This shows that the government up until 1985 the Sudanese government was unstable and needed reform. It is quite clear that Sudan is not a developed country. This shows mainly in it†s economic factors, with the country being $18billion dollars in debt and having its exports much lower than its imports there doesn†t seem to be much hope of Sudan getting into or anywhere near the black. Also the majority of the population works in agriculture and only a limited number of people work in the industries. The health system provides only limited support for the population. Over 11 000 people per doctor and 48% of the population with access to clean water, it is no surprise that the life expectancy is only 52 years. (Basic demographic Indicators Appendix C) Everyone knows that it takes money to make money and Sudan has a lot of its money channelled into the military. They could cut down on the army expenses and divide that money into other aspects like education, health and technology. Sudan can be an ally with neighbouring countries and trade goods; they could combine their forces and become one force. How to cite Sudan’s Economic Development, Papers

Making waves Essay Example For Students

Making waves Essay Exit, pursued by a bear is a bit of a stretch for most theatres producing The Winters Tale. But on radio, this stage direction stretches imagination rather than resources: A bears roar, a mans terrified scream and off? Maybe a narrator stating it simply and chillingly? Or with a smile in his voice, as with an oft-told joke? Non-radio people get tired of radio types extolling the endless possibilities of radio drama, but until youve experienced it you cant imagine the kick of that kind of freedom. My experience with radio began two years ago when my play Truckin Maggie won the BBC World Service Drama Competition and I went to London for the production. Our schedule had to be shortened from the usual three days to two because the production coincided with the first strike by BBC employees in 50 years. The lead actor, Anton Lesser, was half dead with a cold and trying not to be concerned about how hed manage not only our rushed schedule but playing Richard III at the RSC, which he was also doing at the time. One of the bit parts hadnt been cast by the time we started but, no problem, Michael Horden was passing by and was happy to give 10 minutes to a cameo. This was heady stuff for a first-timer. I was hooked. When Gordon House, head of BBC World Service Drama, asked to do an adaptation of two of my one-acts, I couldnt wait to go back. There was the usual climbing down into the bunker to get to the studio (five levels below ground a left-over from World War II broadcasting-during-the-Blitz days), and the stereotypically civilized tea breaks, provided by the BBC canteen. But this time a strike was only threatened (by Equity), so we had the full three days for production. Three days may not sound like a lot of time to discuss, rehearse and record a play, but the BBC has it down to a science, and the director and actors, drawn mainly from theatre, come prepared to put meat on the bone quickly and effectively. There are few distractions from the work at hand. No costumes, no sets and little blocking is needed in what has been called the stage of pure sound. Scenes are read, discussed, rehearsed and recorded one after the other, with one final take at the end. Afterwards, the director edits the tape, working with the production team to add special sound effects or music, and the play is ready to be broadcast to World Service Dramas audience of 120 million. (What playwright could resist that size house?) Often, BBC Radio 4 will pick up a World Service Drama production to be broadcast nationally, making for an even bigger audience. The BBC doesnt have a corner on this kind of production, of course. Radio drama in Europe is an institution, and a thriving one. German radio is an active producer of new plays, as well as of adaptations many in English of writers ranging from Graham Greene to Dashiell Hammett. Radio in the Netherlands, though its become increasingly commercial the last few years, still manages to provide a forum for new plays. France, Italy and Austria all have systems of radio networks supported by public funds, broadcasting on a regular basis a variety of radio drama. But perhaps it is in Great Britain that radios standing is most evident: It is not a fringe medium. Every daily newspaper carries the radio schedule right next to the one for television. Any newsstand carries at least one of the three national magazines The Listener, Radio Times, London Calling featuring articles about radio. Costs for the five national networks and 50 local radio networks constitute a fourth of the total BBC budget. About 2,200 plays a year are produced by BBC Radio and BBC World Service Drama, with production costs running around 12,000 per hour, versus 300,000 for an hour of television drama. (This is not to say that BBC pays exorbitant fees to its artists. My bed and breakfast was hosted by a writer whose novel was being filmed by BBC television. We commiserated on the trade-off between the quality of work possible with BBC and large financial renumeration available elsewhere and decided it was worth it.) John Tydeman, a radio veteran of 30 years and head of BBC Radio for the past five, attributes radios success to the fact that, in the 60s when the bite of television was being felt, BBC Radio did not panic and go for the elitist market. They continued to program entertaining fluff alongside Hamlet and found that their core audience stuck around for the classics. He also reasons that one explanation for the health and liveliness of the British theatre is that it continues the tradition of radio dramas. The two media continue to feed each other today. Name a West End playwright or actor, and its more than likely that he or she also does radio. Radio isnt a medium theatre artists use as a stepping stone to better things. Its one they return to again and gain for the singular qualities no other medium can provide. As Gordon House says, When we do a play, were reinterpreting that play not leaching off the other medium. Adaptations to radio can change the feel of a play completely. He uses the example of Alan Ayckbourns plays several of which he has directed for radio pointing our that an individual seeing these plays in a theatre is affected by the reactions of those around him and so, naturally, picks up on the comedy eliciting the laughter. But when that same individual is listening to the plays in the quiet of his own home, the darkness in the plays is more accented and becomes much more a part of ones reaction to that play. House also emphasizes how congenial radio is for writers honing their talents for a characterization and dialouge. Which is why most playwrights, given the opportunity, love to write for radio, as evidenced by the experience of Marjorie Van Halteren, producer/artistic director of The Radio Stage, a program of plays running on National Public Radio through March 22, 1992. Van Halteren, a three-time Peabody Award Winner, had no trouble attracting playwrights like Adrienne Kennedy, Eric Overmyer, Migdalia Cruz and Wendy Wasserstein to adapt their plays or write new ones for the series. She points out the powerful advantages for playwrights in radio, among them the opportunity to see the play through from inception to production. This is a valuable opportunity for writers who work in the American theatre, where so many new plays never make it past the level of a staged reading. And radio is relatively cheap. Two dozen radio plays can be produced for about what it would cost to produce one play Off Broadway. So why dont we have the same thriving radio medium as Europe has? Mainly because American and European radio developed differently. Here, commercial radio came first, with public radio not coming on strong until 1970, with the advent of NPR. Radio in the U.S. is a business, not an art form, says Van Halteren. Its basically a service to an advertiser. In commercial broadcasting, the product is the audience. In public broadcasting, the product is the program. But this stark reality hasnt discouraged those trying to bring radio into the mainstream. Van Halteren admits, I find a real strength in the kind of guerrilla atmosphere in which we work. Nearly everyone in radio drama in the States today is reinventing the wheel. In a hopeful vein she quotes Brecht: If you want to build a barn, you work with the beams you have. American radios beams are few right now, but growing in number and strength. Surely there must be room for a medium that allows both its artists and its audience to stretch their imaginations so inexpensively and innovatively. Its just a matter of time. .u745ed83ef52ae8c5943f63d29af2d2db , .u745ed83ef52ae8c5943f63d29af2d2db .postImageUrl , .u745ed83ef52ae8c5943f63d29af2d2db .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u745ed83ef52ae8c5943f63d29af2d2db , .u745ed83ef52ae8c5943f63d29af2d2db:hover , .u745ed83ef52ae8c5943f63d29af2d2db:visited , .u745ed83ef52ae8c5943f63d29af2d2db:active { border:0!important; } .u745ed83ef52ae8c5943f63d29af2d2db .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u745ed83ef52ae8c5943f63d29af2d2db { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u745ed83ef52ae8c5943f63d29af2d2db:active , .u745ed83ef52ae8c5943f63d29af2d2db:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u745ed83ef52ae8c5943f63d29af2d2db .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u745ed83ef52ae8c5943f63d29af2d2db .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u745ed83ef52ae8c5943f63d29af2d2db .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u745ed83ef52ae8c5943f63d29af2d2db .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u745ed83ef52ae8c5943f63d29af2d2db:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u745ed83ef52ae8c5943f63d29af2d2db .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u745ed83ef52ae8c5943f63d29af2d2db .u745ed83ef52ae8c5943f63d29af2d2db-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u745ed83ef52ae8c5943f63d29af2d2db:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Giorgio Strehler Essay OTHER VOICES, OTHER ROOMSÂ   The radio stage series is actually only one of several lively, largely unsung programs offering drama on the ariwaves. Perhaps the most ambitious, SoundPlay, began a year-long series of radio drama last September. Produced by New York-based Voices International and distributed by the Pacifica Program Service in Universal City, Calif., SoundPlay features new work by Tom Stoppard, Vaclaw Hazel, Suzan-Lori, Parks, Ingeborg Bachmann, Peter Handke and the prospects directors Everett Frost and Faith Wilding. Voices International has also put together a three-part program of dramatized myths and legends by Native Americans, Stories from the Spirit World, to coincide with the Columbus Quincentenary. L.A. Theatre Works, headed by Susan Loewenberg, regularly produces radio plays, often with nearby Hollywood celebrities. Edward Asner, Richard Dreyfus, Marsha Mason, Hector Elizondo and Howard Hesseman have been known to participate from time to time, performing before enthusiastic studio audiences. LATWs productions are broadcast on NPR affiliates across the country. The other main L.A.-based series, California Artists Radio Theatre, has also become a thriving place for original radio writing. In Hartford, Conn., Company One initiated a series of specially commissioned radio plays in 1989; this past year it stepped up its radio activities, offering mini-festivals of radio drama in May and October. Erik Bauersfelds Bay Area Radio Drama (BARD) in Northern California has opened its studios to radio-drama directors for many years. One of its latest productions, a radio version of The Emperor Jones, is currently being aired around the country. Finally, the Midwest Radio Theatre Workshop has for 12 years been generating discussion and production of radio theatre at its annual conference held in Columbus, Mo. Masters and novices gather for an intensive week of training seasons, panels and presentations, culminating in a live performance of a radio drama broadcast across the state. Still other institutions are transferring the excitement and immediacy of radio drama to the stage. Within the past two years the Blackfriars Theatre of San Diego has presented two of Todd Blakesley and Burnham Joiners radioformat satires, The Laughing Buddha Wholistik Radio Theatre and More of the Laughing Buddha Wholistik Radio Theatre. Comprised of comedy serials, jingles, musical interludes and sound effects, the shows give the audience the experience of being at a live radio broadcast. In Seattle, the Bathhouse Theatres radioesque revue The Big Broadcast has become a holiday favorite; and Walton Joness 1940s Radio Hour has brought wartime radio nostalgia to audiences at San Jose Rep twice in the past three years (in 1988, and again this winter). More information on the burgeoning radio culture can be found in the current special issue of Theatre Journal (vol. 43, no. 3), guest-edited by Everett Frost. It includes essays by Carey Perloff (on recording Ingeborg Bachmans Good God of Manhattan), Anthony Burgess and Jose Quintero, among others. Several collections of radio drama have also recently been published, among them German Radio Plays (Continuum), the English Best Radio Plays of 1991 (Methuen/BBC Publications) and the Canadian Airborne: Radio Plays by Women (Blizzard Publishing).

The art of start

Guy Kawasaki has authored over ten business books and he is also a co-founder of an online collection of resources covering popular topics called Alltop.com. He has formulated ten pieces of advice for entrepreneurs which can be summarized in the following paragraphs.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The art of start specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Firstly entrepreneurs must be focused on their goal. The ultimate goal of entrepreneurship is making money, hence, quality product and services are key to making money. In order to stay focused which is key to achieving the goals, entrepreneurs should have something to remind them of their mission every time. This comes in form of mission statements or mantra’s. Guy Kawasaki’s advice to entrepreneur is to formulate a short mantra that sufficiently describes the entrepreneur’s cores values in very few words. For an entrepreneur to make it in a big wa y, he will have to break away from his former behaviors and thinking patterns and come up with a fresh way of thinking that motivates towards achieving what seems impossible. He has to formulate acceptable ways of doing away with internal and external competition to his products and services and also be ready to polarize people because in process of achieving his goal he will not impress everyone. The entrepreneur must move forward with his mission regardless of the prevailing conditions to achieve this he will have to avoid worrying and also have mentors and soul mates to encourage him all through. It is very important for the entrepreneur to be creative in designing products and services that are unique and of high value because this combination will yield highest returns compared to any other combination. Aggressive marketing is the vital for the expansion of customer base hence the entrepreneur should market his products aggressively and be prepared for surprise’s because the market trends will not always match the entrepreneur’s predictions. In marketing his products the entrepreneur should focus more on early adopters and avoid pride at all costs. Kawasaki recommends that when entrepreneurs are making presentations to customers and investors, to prepare no more than ten presentation slides, use big font and not take more than half an hour doing the actual presentation in order to dedicate more time to questions. In hiring, the entrepreneurs are advised to hire people who are better than themselves and give priority to people who are passionate about the product because shared passion is more vital than academic qualifications. Purchasing and using the product should be made very easy and barriers should be minimized if any and cynical people should not be allowed to bring entrepreneur’s ideas down.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn Mo re Works Cited The art of start. Guy, Kawasaki. Edinburgh: Informatics Forum. 2009. DVD. This essay on The art of start was written and submitted by user Bryant B. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

In the 17th century, New England Puritans tried to create a essays

In the 17th century, New England Puritans tried to create a essays During the seventeenth century, Puritans came to American looking for hope, freedom, wealth and happiness. Many found it, but many missed the boat. As many as 6,500 to 8,000 people annually left, as 25,000 to 30,000 left during the first three decades of the century. Most traveled as young, unmarried servants. Puritans were very much trying to create a world of their own that they could manage, control, take over, and look over as a whole. When they came to settle, they had to decide quickly what they wanted in life and how they were going to achieve their goal. You had to take into consideration of where your most pure land was, where there was open land, where the many Indian tribes were, and where the weather would affect your growth as a planter. Puritans came to America wanting to spread their own religion as a way that everyone would be under and no problems would or could occur. Most puritans went under the religion of Calvinism as many were often religious bigots because they discriminated against the Indians and only accepted the kind that didnt like Quakers. By the end of the seventeenth century, Parliament was much in progress for making rules and regulations for others to follow. The Puritans wanted to wipe Indians out and become leaders of the New World of America. They soon came across the beauty of laborers and products that would bring them riches such as cotton and tobacco. Chesapeake freemen traveled to the New World as indentured servants and by sheer good fortune, managed to remain alive to the end of their contracts. Most of them who had dreamed of becoming great planters, were quickly disappointed. Most did not take into consideration of weather, products, trading and planting when trying to start their own business to become wealthy as others. As they moved on in their lives, they ran across problems such as those and were relieved to find themselves out of work and poor. ...

A Vietnam Country Review History Essay

A Vietnam Country Review History Essay Vietnam as we know is approximately 331,688 km ² in area but it does not include the Hoang Sa and Truong Sa islands, it is larger than Italy and almost the same size as Germany. Vietnam is located in South East Asia, bordered to the north near China, to the west near Laos and Cambodia and to the east, by the Pacific Ocean. The capital of Vietnam is Hanoi, it is located in the north and is the second largest city in Vietnam, as the capital of Vietnam for almost a thousand years now, and Hanoi is considered to be one of the cultural centres of Vietnam, where most of the Vietnamese dynasties had left behind their imprint. After that I will summarize some culture of Vietnam. First of all, the Culture of Vietnam, or in particular the culture of the Kinh ethnic origin in the northern Vietnam, is one of the oldest cultures in the Pacific region. Although so, the major influence is China, Vietnam’s culture had created a lot of features, quite similar to the other people of East Asi a and other countries in the Pacific Ocean (such as Cambodia , Laos and Thailand) that have suffered a major cultural influence by India. Nowadays, the culture of Vietnam has changed from time to time, it is a special blend of the many ancient cultures with the indigenous culture of the Vietnamese. Other than the influence of China, the cultures of the Vietnamese people are also influenced by the Western culture. Some examples of the Vietnamese culture are: food, apparel, religion, and the cultural territory. Body Climate First of all I will talk about the climate in the south of Vietnam, it is located in the tropical monsoon equatorial so it has a very high temperature throughout the year and it only has two seasons, which are rainy and dry. The rainy season begins from the month of May to November and dry season will begin from the month of December to April the following year. Because the south rainy season is longer than the dry season, so this has some sort of influence in the change of culture I ways of food to the culture in the south, the central, and the north of Vietnam. As we know the cuisine of Vietnam is very famous around the world, Ho Chi Minh City’s cuisine is also partly reflected by the cultural life and natural minerals, its cuisine is influenced by the French cuisine, Cambodian cuisine and the Thai cuisine. Today, the specialties are easily found at Ho Chi Minh, it is a combination of the food from the North, Middle, South and international cuisines, for example: sour soup is a combination of the sour salty of the north, spicy peppers of the central, and sweet fresh of the south. Another example is the beef steaks which are thinner and more mature and it is also spicier vegetables served with it compared to France. By contract, the nature of the part middle of Vietnam is it has a very hard climate, it is influenced by the sea breezes as well as the mountain winds. The people living here are austere and rich energetic. The Central Foo d has food that are very spicy, very spicy-hot, as positive (for the cold when it comes to soaking in water and odor resistant nature of the seafood capital nature-sound welding) and it is very salty. The food materials are often simple, but if you ever have the opportunity to really enjoy, it will be an experience that will never be forgotten.

Type of Federalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Type of Federalism - Essay Example state progress and yield concerning the economy through an aimed profession made possible by earning a degree from an institution of learning, American tradition has kept up with the decentralized control of education as facilitated via local school districts. Among the types of federalism considered to help the government support such cause, cooperative federalism appears to exhibit supreme advantage for being a system designed to summon cooperation within various levels of the government. Unlike dual federalism in which limited authorities are involved between the state and national sovereignties and permissive federalism that depends upon the approbation of the national government in control of its federal counterpart despite the powers shared between them, cooperative relationship ensures balanced distribution of capacities. This way, state education may avail of flexible financial security with fair allocation of combined resources that can provide further assistance to other areas of scholastic necessities. Moreover, cooperative federalism by principle is capable of resolving complicated issues with decentralization of learning according to the manner by which major national priorities are addressed with collaborative functions amon g governments on a common

Human Services Theory Design and Specification Essay

Human Services Theory Design and Specification - Essay Example The cosmopolitan structure of today’s society has also put great pressure on society and specially the young minds who are bombarded with a plethora of pressures through media, family circumstances and multifarious social patterns prevalent in the society. No wonder that their young minds fail to cope up with this enormous pressure and the modern medical fraternity looks at shortcuts to solve the problem at one go. My design to overcome this problem will be to create an environment and facility for such children where they are brought in contact with nature and protect them completely from the diversions and pressures brought on by the onslaught of technology. Such facilities can be developed in form of institutions which are ideally located in rural areas which abound with natural beauty and balance. The children need to be reared as young saplings and education needs to be delivered by imbibition rather than by forcing a prescribed curriculum on them. The facility needs the capability to house, feed and nurture the children in a non polluted and healthy environment. The major problem with today’s parenting is the preoccupation of both in their own jobs and responsibilities with the child left at the mercy of either baby sitters or nursery schools and crà ¨ches where they are left at the mercy of mechanical employees. Children are exposed to too much television which keeps them hypnot ized to a screen. No wonder they are found wanting in learning the simplest of skills which the children in the pre TV era did automatically. Increased artificial mobility in cars and other means of transportation has made them forget walking and running. This leads to the piling up of certain neurotransmitters in the brain which otherwise would have been harmonized and balanced due to physical activity. The facility I envisage in the form of special

Strengths of Hitler That Allowed Him Into Power Essay Example for Free

Strengths of Hitler That Allowed Him Into Power Essay The weakness of the Weimar Republic played a huge part in Hitler’s rise to power. this essay will explore the weimars weaknesses, including the impact of the first world war, the constitutional weakness of the Republic, the implications of the treaty of versaille and the Munich Putsch. Aswell as other factors that led to Hitler’s success not so related to the Weimer republic. This includes the anger of the German people at Germany’s surrender. This is commonly known as the stab in the back by the politicians who became known as criminals, due to the armistice being signed in November 1918. Reasons for this public feeling were because the Germans thought that they were winning the war. The policians, in reality, had no choice. A significant problem with the Weimar republic was the fact that it was constitutionally weak. The use of the proportional representation system proves this, due to the failure to form a majority government. Parties only needed 2% of votes in order to gain seats. There were also a lot of elections, for example in 1932 there were 5, which is a huge amount in politics. This wasn’t the only problem however, each party was extremely self interested. Article 48 was an issue. It was created as a means of protecting the republic when it was threatened, for example by the Kapp putsch. As time went on however, especially during Hindenburg’s reign, it was misused, with new laws going from 5 being used in 1930, to 44 in 1931 and 60 in 1932, while sittings of the Reichstag declined from 94 in 1930 to 13 in 1932. Even more to Hitler’s success was the Versailles treaty. Winning public approval for the republic was made even more difficult because of this. The terms of the treaty included  £6.6 billion reparation payments, a war guilt clause, great loss of land and colonies and an army of a mere 100,000 with a navy of 10,000 and no aircraft. Besides these brutal terms, the war guilt clause proved to be extremely damaging. It was a constant reminder to the German nation of the ‘stab in the back’ by the ‘criminals’ which did nothing to help Weimar and just helped Hitler as it made people look for more extreme political ideas. It worsened their economic problems during the economic slumps of 1923-1924 with inflation reaching new heights. This worked in Hitlers favour as once again the German public were looking for much more extreme ideas to help their country get out of this mess. This resulted in Hitlers rise to power. Another foolish episode in Weimar’s time were the years from 1924-28. These were the ‘golden years’ for Germany. It is argued that there was political stability and growth, and political violence was left behind. Even Germany’s economy had stabilised, which was an achievement after the 1922/23 inflation problems. But it ended awfully for the republic. In order for Germany to be as stable as it was, the government had taken short term loans from America, and in 1929, with the Wall Street Crash, the loans were called in and Germany was left in a worse state than before, with unemployment reaching 5.6 million. Hitler seized on this mistake by offering jobs to be created if he were in power and for the stabilisation of the economy in Germany. Hitler and the Nazis used the Wall Street Crash in there propaganda and they blamed it on Weimar. From 1928 there were strains economically with investment dropping and unemployment rising. Due to the catastrophe in Germany due to the US calling their loans back in, Bruning was using article 48 increasingly in his attempt to help. Due to the Nazis propaganda this was the reason why right wing support increased for the Nazi party and Hitler. Another factor in Hitler’s rise was the Munich Putsch. He tried to take the government by force. Parts of the SA along with Hitler, and other attendees were stopped and sixteen Nazis were killed. Hitler was arrested, and in prison wrote Mein Kampf. Another part of Hitler’s success is the collapse of the government 1930-33. In 1930 Muller resigned as chancellor due to pressure, with Bruning taking over. His election of 1930 wasn’t good as the Nazis jumped from 12 to 107 seats. It was only through the SPD and Hindenburg’s support that he made it through to May 1932, when Fritz von Papen took over. Papen had no scruples about governing by presidential rule. He then decided on an election in July 1932 which saw the Nazis jump to a staggering 230 seats in the Reichstag. They both had public support for the Nazis. People would expect Hitler to at least play some part in the government after this result, but he was adamant that he would not accept anything but the chancellor position, and Hindenburg was not up for this decision. This shows that the republic was weak as many resignations resulted in Hitler getting closer to his wanted position, which in the end results in him getting it. The final factor that helped Hitler was his personal attributes. He was a great public speaker and could win over many people with his speeches. In a source a man said ‘each one of his words was like an arrow and everyone reached it’s target’. This helps Hitler as he can get his points across well and persuade the audience in an instant. In conclusion Hitler’s sheer determination and will power allowed he to get into the position of chancellor but this couldn’t have been done without the Weimars failures. If the stab in the back myth hadn’t have been announced the public wouldn’t have lost confidence in the republic. The economic strains on Germany also allowed Hitler to open up a gap to pursue. If the strains and the stab in the back wouldn’t have been their then no problems would have arose and their would be no need for change. However with these problems it meant that a gap opened and with Hitlers sheer determination he took full advantage.

The Native Boomerang :: Essays Papers

The Native Boomerang Imagine the typical colonial or imperial exploration party as white, rational, glorious civilized male believers encountering dark, irrational, ignoble, savage androgynous heathen. Imagine the currently popular (in policy, not theory) admiration of the native as a centered, serious, balanced, healthy, sane, and enlightened idealized form of the explorer. The first is a mirror in speckled and faded photographic negatives – the other is all that is bad about the subject. In the second the mirror is in 32 Bit True Color Photoshopped splendor – the native is all the subject could aspire to be. In the text of Columbus’ first voyage the boomerang effect of the assumed subject perceiving others’ perceptions of his/her self takes form as a rather unsubtle direct photocopy. While the ‘native’ other usually exists as a foil to define the non-‘native’ ‘subject’, in the case of the first voyage in the â€Å"Digest of Columb us’ Log Book†, the newly encountered native, as a collective and individual, functions as someone radically similar to the subject. In this text, the ‘native’, filtered through a complex circuitry of â€Å"authors† and â€Å"translators†, gives its[1] perceptions and reactions in several varieties: in its self-interest, intrigued by Columbus’ cohort as merchants; in its religious/social nature, awed by the â€Å"men who have come from the skies† (58); and in its â€Å"very simple †¦ not savage† (59) state, reluctant and irrationally attached to native lands and the earth. Columbus’ boomerang vision of his ‘natives’ perception of his expedition explains them as rationally, in both its then-present forms, eager about his presence and held back only by irrational impulse. I call Columbus’ perceptions boomerang vision because they emphasize/generate so much likeness between his expedition and the natives that the text understands the parties not as different people marked by similarities, but as the same sort of folks marked by occasional differences. The explicit justifications[2] used at home for his exploration are what he now ‘witnesses’ abroad as the natives’ response: reasoned excitement for wealth and religious ends balanced against unreasoned hesitancy. Columbus’ seven-year solicitation at the court of Spain included â€Å"repeatedly holding out great prospects of wealth and riches for the crown of Castile† (34), culminating in a â€Å"project for the exaltation of His Church† (103). That, thousands of miles away, he happen to ‘discover’ the precise same appreciation for his project, mitigated only by â€Å"their timidity† (77) is not coincidence, but the circular input and output of images through one filtering lens[3].

Global Ethics and Social Responsibility

Global Ethics and Social Responsibility While conducting work in any type of business setting there is always ethical and social responsibilities that we all must face at one time or another. From big business to small local own businesses, it is important that knowing the right from wrong is very important. This would include training for both management and staff. Companies have a more extensive ethical and social responsibility training programs when their business expands to other countries.The relationship with the partner nation is so important, the company hold their personnel to more strict standards as compared to their home nation. Corporate or Business ethics is the study and examination of moral and social responsibility in relation to business practices and decision-making in business (Dictionary. com's). To put the definition to test, let’s examine the memorable Gulf Oil Spill. The world waited for BP Oil Corps’ reactions and responds to the oil spill in t he Gulf. BP Public Relations survey the situation, waited for more facts and then after the some of the smoke cleared made a statement as early as possible.The first items that BP addresses were the safety of the crew on the platform, the platform and then the pipe beneath the platform. As time passed, BP later address the lost income of local fisherman, restaurants, hotels and other local small businesses that depended on the Gulf that supplied fresh seafood and tourist to their beautiful shores yearly. Income lost due to oil showing up on the shores and affecting local wildlife, decreased the business for most coastal towns. BP had a plan for clean up, they hired the same out of work people due to the Gulf Spill to help clean up the Gulf shore line.How is this global ethics? BP is a global oil and gas company headquartered in London, United Kingdom. It is the third-largest energy company and fourth-largest company in the world measured by revenues and one of the six oil and gas â €Å"supermajors†. It is vertically-integrated and is active in every area of the oil and gas industry, including exploration and production, refining, distribution and marketing, petrochemicals, power generation and trading. It also has major renewable energy activities, including in biofuels, hydrogen, solar and wind power.BP has operations in over 80 countries produces around 3. 8  million barrels of oil equivalent per day and has 22,400 service stations worldwide. Its largest division is BP America, which is the biggest producer of oil and gas in the United States and is headquartered in Houston, Texas. As at 31 December 2010 BP had total proven commercial reserves of 18. 07  billion barrels of oil equivalent. The name â€Å"BP† derives from the initials of one of the company's former legal names, British Petroleum. BP's track record of corporate social responsibility has been mixed.The company has been involved in a number of major environmental and safety inci dents and received criticism for its political influence. However, in 1997 it became the first major oil company to publicly acknowledge the need to take steps against climate change, and in that year established a company-wide target to reduce its emissions of greenhouse gases. BP currently invests over $1  billion per year in the development of renewable energy sources, and has committed to spend $8  billion on renewable in the 2005 to 2015 period].BP's primary listing is on the London Stock Exchange and it is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index (wikipedia. org). Even though BP exercise Global Business ethics and social responsibility were they mandated to? Maybe on cleanup of the beaches and there may have been some punitive cost but that would have all been regulative but not from the men and women that run BP. Even though there are laws to regulate environmental and human rights violations but there are no global law for ethical business or social responsibility. Organizati ons are left to police themselves.There have been some organizations like the Carnegie Council, the World Economic Forum and Business Ethics (The Magazine) that has been leading the way to openly set forth standards for businesses, big and small to be accountable. The World Economic Forum (WEF) has drafted a pledged which was developed into The Global Business Oath. In January of 2010, WEF was feature in Business Ethics Magazine: Over the past year they drafted a set of principles – the Global Business Oath – and they’ve been testing the content and implementation ever since. And now it’s ready for pledging.While some might consider the proposal by the young global leaders a bit naive, the bigger question is how many older, more experienced, business leaders will be signing on. Will Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Chairman of the WEF, attempt to get JP Morgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon to take the Oath? How about Deutsche Bank’s Josef Akermann? More than 200 leaders have already pledged to lead their organizations according to these principles, according to the WEF, and over the course of 2010 â€Å"the YGL Oath Task Force will be looking to expand the reach and impact of the oath. (Conner, Business Ethics Magazine). The oath is below. As a business leader I recognize that †¢ The enterprise I lead must serve the greater good by bringing together people and resources to create value that no single individual can create alone, †¢ My decisions can have far-reaching consequences that affect the wellbeing of individuals inside and outside my enterprise, today and tomorrow, †¢ As I reconcile the interests of different constituencies, I will face choices that are not easy for me and others.So I promise that 1. I will manage my enterprise diligently and in good faith and will not let personal considerations and compensation supersede the long-term interest of my enterprise and society at large, 2. I will understand and uphold, both in letter and spirit, the laws and contracts governing my own conduct and that of my enterprise, 3. I will respect and protect the human rights and dignity of all people who are affected by my enterprise and will oppose all forms of discrimination and exploitation, 4.I will respect and protect the right of future generations to enjoy a clean and resourceful planet, 5. I will not engage in nor tolerate bribery or any other form of corruption, 6. I will represent the performance and risks of my enterprise accurately and honestly to each of the constituencies that are affected by it, 7. I will actively engage in efforts to finding solutions to critical social and environmental issues that are central to my enterprise, and 8. I will invest in my own professional development as well as the development of other managers under my supervision.In exercising my professional duties according to these principles I recognize that my behavior must set an example of integrity and res ponsible conduct. This pledge I make freely and upon my honor. I Pledge While conducting work in any type of business setting there is always ethical and social responsibilities that we all must face at one time or another. Companies have a more extensive ethical and social responsibility training programs when their business expands to other countries. The relationship with the partner nation is so important.There is some training that you can only get from other mistakes and some mistakes we can prevent by just being sensitive to others needs and wants. Cited Page business ethics. (n. d. ). Dictionary. com's 21st Century Lexicon. Retrieved December 07, 2011, from Dictionary. com website: http://dictionary. reference. com/browse/business ethics BP p. l. c (LSE:  BP, NYSE:  BP) wikipedia. org. last modified on 5 December 2011 at 15:21. , from wikipedia. org website: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/BP World Economic Forum: Will Many Take The Global Business Oath? By Conner, Michae l, 26 January 2010 from Business Ethics Magazine

Discusses Confucius contributions Essay

Confucius’ life was of tremendous importance in the forming of Chinese culture. Confucius’ plan and simple approach to life, revealed his deep seeded beliefs that through great human effort one can shape their own future. He had great faith in the ordinary man and believed that they are teachable and perfectible. Confucius believed that ordinary humans could be come awe-inspiring with wisdom and great knowledge. The quest to improve one’s â€Å"self† became deeply rooted in the Confucian heritage. Confucius’ concept of moral rectitude was considered part of the pursuit to becoming the perfected person. Confucius was devoted to learning and teaching. His teaching emphasized self-improvement and moral rectitude. When his words â€Å"for the sake of the self† are explored it becomes clear Confucius was constant in his belief of self-improvement through out his life and his work. Confucius was a philosopher, teacher and political figure that lived from (551-479 BC) in the state of Lu, now know as the Shandong province. He was a member of the minor aristocracy and bureaucratic class during that time. By the time of his birth, his family had apparently become poverty-stricken. He was known for his conservation of the traditions of ritual and music of the Chou civilization. At an early age, it was apparent that Confucius was dedicated to learning. Confucius’ father died when he was three years old and this probably had a huge impact on his family’s class. The lose of his father and his family being poverty-stricken must have been key factors that set him upon his ambitious journey to improve human kind, governments and society. His mother was his first teacher and he developed an emphatic quest for knowledge. It was a common practice for aristocratic families to hire tutors to educate their sons, but Confucius was one of the first persons to devote himself totally to learning and teaching for the sole purpose of transforming and improving society. Confucius was also a dedicated government servant. He served in government posts where he managed stables and kept books. At the age of nineteen Confucius married a woman of similar background. Confucius’ early influences are all contributing factors that made him a young and wise  scholar during his time. Confucius concept of â€Å"moral rectitude† was evident because he wanted to make education available to all men. He believed everyone could benefit from learning and self-cultivation. Confucius established a humanities program for leaders, paved the way for education to all and redefined learning as not only the acquisition of knowledge, but also as a character builder. Confucius primary role of education was to provide the proper way of training noblemen. This education would consist of continuous self-improvement and frequent social interaction. To personally achieve the goal â€Å"for the sake of the self†, Confucius mastered six arts: ritual, music, archer, charioteering, calligraphy and arithmetic. The art that became most important was that of â€Å"ritual†. Confucius was actively involved with the government. It was his desire to have a rebirth of the ideas and institution of a past golden age. Confucius hoped to integrate the ritual of those times into the government and family life. He believed this could only happen with ideal rulers such as the legendary sage-kings Yao and Shun. Confucius believed that the ethic of an ideal ruler would translate to a moral state. The ideal ruler would cultivate virtues of benevolence toward others, a general sense of doing what is right, loyalty and diligence in serving one’s superiors. The â€Å"moral rectitude† according to Confucius could also be taught and handed down by performing rituals. Ritual acted as guidelines for people to follow in any given social situations. Ritual could vary considerably depending on age, social status and gender. Confucius contributed to some specific rituals and values but also the importance of the past and hierarchy of the social classes. Rituals be came â€Å"the way† to act. Most East Asian societies continue to be influenced by Confucius teachings, valuing the community, the family, and other social relationships over individuality and uniqueness. The Confucius influence encourages support of education and learning from books and from the past, refinement of social rituals to smooth the relationships of people in a community. The western  culture has vastly deviated from Confucius teaching. Each day the western culture ignores more rituals and become more self-absorbed. A glance at today’s headlines or reality TV makes this obvious. Today there are still some existing rituals and moral behavior, but the boundaries blur with each generation. What Confucius provided was a definition of ethics and morally characterized by personal actions and rituals. A simple way to understand Confucius thoughts is to gain an appreciation of the varying levels of honesty. Over time, they developed into the following form: *Li – ritual. Propriety or politeness, Etiquette. This concept originally meant to sacrifice. The term later expanded to secular ceremonial behaviors and then even more diffuse mean, that of propriety or politeness. This expanded the term to everyday life situations. Confucius was revered as the authority on ritual behavior. *Ziao or Hsiao – filial piety. Respect and obedience. The was considered to be the greatest virtue and was shown towards the living and dead. The term ‘filial’ means â€Å"of a son† and therefore denotes that a son should have respect and obedience to his parents. This term was expanded to other relationships such as ruler and subject, husband and wife, elder brother and younger brother, and that between friends. The duties and ritual where prescribed for each of these relationships. Eventually this term was integrated into the Chinese legal system. An example of this would be that a child would be punished more harshly if the crime were against a parent. *Zhong or Chung – loyalty. This term is equivalent to filial piety, but on a different level. This term apply predominantly to the social classes of ruler and minister. In a case of Zhong, a minister should obey the ruler because he has the higher (anointed by god) authority and therefore that maked it the right thing to do. *Ren or Jen – humanness. The relates to the â€Å"Golden Rule† This term is best described by Confucius version of the Golden Rule, â€Å"Do not do to other what  you would not like them to do to you.† *Junzi or Chun-Tzu – the gentleman. The ideal towards which all strive. This term mean â€Å"son of a ruler†. This term implies that a gentleman are always expected to act as moral guides to the rest of society. Gentlemen are those who cultivate themselves morally and who personify the other characteristics of honestly. Confucius is exclamatory of this concept Confucius was a man of great vision. The politics of his time did not allow his philosophy to flourish, but he did provide an awakening to human king. He was perceived then and now as a heroic conscience. Confucius teaching remains enormously influence today, but unfortunately, they are not always taken to heart or practiced. Today’s politicians could learn much from his teaching. One of Confucius’s principal legacies, the notion of the enlightened civil servant, is not a prevalent as it should be in the modern word. Humankind moves forward, but sometimes we forget to bring the greatness of our history with us.

History of CREEP and Its Role in the Watergate Scandal

History of CREEP and Its Role in the Watergate Scandal CREEP was the unofficial abbreviation derisively applied to the Committee for the Re-Election of the President, a fundraising organization within the administration of President Richard Nixon. Officially abbreviated CRP, the committee was first organized in late 1970 and opened its Washington, D.C. office in the spring of 1971. Besides its infamous role in the 1972 Watergate scandal, the CRP was found to have employed money laundering and illegal slush funds in its re-election activities on the behalf of President Nixon. During the investigation of the Watergate break-in, it was shown that the CRP had illegally used $500,000 in campaign funds to pay the legal expenses of the five Watergate burglars in return for their promise to protect President Nixon, initially by remaining silent, and by giving false testimony in court - committing perjury - after their eventual indictment. Some key members of CREEP (CRP) included: John N. Mitchell - Campaign DirectorJeb Stuart Magruder - Deputy Campaign ManagerMaurice Stans - Finance ChairmanKenneth H. Dahlberg - Midwest Finance ChairmanFred LaRue - Political OperativeDonald Segretti - Political OperativeJames W. McCord - Security CoordinatorE. Howard Hunt - Campaign ConsultantG. Gordon Liddy - Campaign Member and Finance Counsel Along with the burglars themselves, CRP officials G. Gordon Liddy, E. Howard Hunt, John N. Mitchell, and other Nixon administration figures were imprisoned over the Watergate break-in and their efforts to cover it up. The CRP was also found to have had ties to the White House Plumbers. Organized on July 24, 1971, the Plumbers was a covert team officially called the White House Special Investigations Unit assigned to prevent leaks of information harmful to President Nixon, such as the Pentagon Papers to the press. Besides bringing shame on the office of President of the United States, the illegal acts of the CRP helped turn a burglary into a political scandal that would bring down an incumbent president and fuel a general mistrust of the federal government festering as part of protests against continued U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War.  Ã‚   Rose Marys Baby When the Watergate affair happened, there was no law requiring a campaign to disclose the names of individual donors to political campaigns. As a result, the amount of money and individuals donating that money to CRP was a tightly held secret. In addition, corporations were secretly and illegally donating money to the campaign. Theodore Roosevelt had previously pushed through this prohibition of corporations donating money back in 1907. President Nixons secretary, Rose Mary Woods, kept the list of donors in a locked drawer. Her list famously became known as â€Å"Rose Marys Baby,† a reference to the popular 1968 horror movie titled â€Å"Rosemarys Baby.†   This list was not revealed until Fred Wertheimer, a campaign finance reform supporter forced it into the open through a successful lawsuit. Today, the Rose Mary’s Baby list can be seen at the National Archives where it is held with other Watergate-related material released in 2009. Dirty Tricks and CRP In the Watergate Scandal, political operative Donald Segretti was in charge of the many dirty tricks carried out by the CRP. These acts included the break-in at Daniel Ellsbergs psychiatrists office, the investigation of reporter Daniel Schorr, and plans by Liddy to have newspaper columnist Jack Anderson killed. Daniel Ellsberg had been behind the leak of the Pentagon Papers that had been published by the New York Times. According to Egil Krogh in an op-ed piece in the New York Times printed in 2007, he was charged along with others to carry out a covert operation that would uncover the state of Ellsbergs mental health in order to discredit him by stealing notes about him from Dr. Lewis Fieldings office. According to Krogh, the break in which found nothing about Ellsberg was done in the name of national security. Anderson was also a target due to his exposing classified documents that showed that Nixon was secretly selling arms to Pakistan in their war against India in 1971. Anderson had long been a thorn in Nixons side. The plot to discredit him was widely known after the Watergate scandal erupted. However, the plot to possibly assassinate him was not verified until Hunt confessed on his deathbed. Nixon Resigns In July 1974, the U.S. Supreme Court ordered President Nixon to turn over secretly-recorded White House audio tapes - the Watergate Tapes - containing Nixon’s conversations dealing with the Watergate break-in planning and cover-up. When Nixon first refused to turn over the tapes, the House of Representatives voted to impeach Nixon for obstruction of justice, abuse of power, criminal cover-up and several violations of the Constitution. At last, on August 5, 1974, President Nixon released the tapes, proving his complicity in the Watergate break-in and cover-up. Aware that his impeachment was almost certain, Nixon resigned on August 8 and left office the following day. Finally, on August 5, Nixon released the tapes, which provided undeniable evidence of his complicity in the Watergate crimes. In the face of almost certain impeachment by Congress, Nixon resigned in disgrace on August 8 and left office the following day. Just days after he was sworn in as president, Vice President Gerald Ford - who had no desire to run for president himself - granted Nixon a presidential pardon for any crimes he had committed while in office.

Strategic Management planning and execution Essay

Strategic Management planning and execution - Essay Example In other words strategy defines where an organization is, where it heading to and how is it going to reach there. As a formalized business process, strategy planning has been in place for as long as four decades ago. However it is commonly observed that most organizations have no idea of where to head to and even if they know that, they don't know how to conduct the planning process effectively. This has led to the failure of most strategic plans which are no less than sitting un-used puppet. Actual implementation is barely observed. Luckily, since the past decades, steps have been taken to make strategy planning and execution more effectively. As the organizations are subjected and exposed to the pains of recession in this crippling world economy, tradition business models need to be turned inside out. It is very important to turn the traditional business models upside down and shape new ways of for strategy implementation and formulation. There are two ways in which strategy can be defined in every company. These are both independent and simultaneous processes through which strategy is defined. In the first strategy making process, the formulation is conscious and analytical in nature. It involves the assessment of market nature, competitive edge, the weakness, customer needs and the main agents of market grown. In this kind of process, strategy is formulated with a concrete beginning and end. Such processes are mostly managed by the top management. The end result of this process is an intended strategy. Intended strategy is also called deliberate strategy. Intended strategy is made a process which is called strategy formulation. In intended strategies, a pattern of decisions are formulate before an action can be undertaken. It is prior to action. It is known to be implemented provided that three conditions are met. One, all those associated with the organization should be able to comprehend each and every clause in the management's intended strategy. Two, if a collective action needs to be undertaken to implement there should be common understanding throughout the organization keeping in line the views of the top management. Thirdly, the actions must take place, irrespective of the political, technological or market conditions outside. Because it is very rare to find circumstances where all three conditions can be met, intended strategy is rarely implemented. Emergent strategy formation . A strategy gives a company the opportunity through which it can align itself and be able to exploit its potential to the maxim. While doing so, the environment and other factors are continuously accounted for and changes apportioned to the strategy accordingly. In other words strategy defines where an organization is, where it heading to and how is it going to reach there. The second strategy making process is called the emergent strategy making process. Emergent strategy is on the actions itself. It is a result of every day priority decisions made by different stake holders in the organization. They could be middle managers, engineers, sales people, financial staff etc. The decisions are independent of the intentions. The decisions are made despite the absence of "intentions". Most managers do not consider this decision a strategic decision but call it tactical in nature and character. For instance, Intel's decision to try out Unicom order. This was a second tier

You should Learn A foreign Language Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

You should Learn A foreign Language - Essay Example It is also important to have as authentic a conversation as possible in the foreign language. When you move to a different country or region, learning the local language will help you to communicate and integrate with the local community. If a person goes to another country speaking only their own language, they may be viewed as arrogant by the native inhabitants of that country. When one thinks about it, when one makes an effort to speak another language, it is sometimes mocked, and this can create fear. But it is important to at least try. One must not be afraid of being corrected, or asking questions. Each step in this process involves communicating and integrating with the local community. There are many reasons for learning a foreign language; some are more personal than others. If a person has a partner, a set of in-laws, or friends who speak a different language, learning that language will help you to communicate with them. This can relate to a more foundational and better relationship. Often, true communication can occur across various borders. This is true in terms of family, as well as in terms of native fluency. If your work involves regular contact with speakers of foreign languages, being able to talk to them in their own languages will help you communicate with them. Many of today’s professionals act in an increasingly global and networked environment. They need to speak many languages to communicate across national and cultural borders. This involves, at work, generally a more sophisticated level of communication, rather than a basic one. When traveling, a basic ability in a foreign language will help you to ‘get by;† i.e., to order food and drink, find your way around, buy tickets, etc. A basic ability in this sense can be gained through repeating basic phrases and concepts, memorizing phrase and verb forms of a language, and practicing dialogues. Often, dialogues can lead students to a better understanding